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Tandem solar cells: HJT + perovskite - the future of solar power

What is the tandem solar cells?

Tandem solar cells are a type of solar cell that combines two or more different photovoltaic materials in a single device. This allows tandem cells to capture a wider range of the solar spectrum and generate more electricity than single-junction cells.

One promising combination for tandem solar cells is heterojunction (HJT) cells and perovskite cells. HJT cells are a type of silicon solar cell that has a high efficiency and a relatively long lifetime. Perovskite cells are a new type of solar cell that has a high absorption coefficient and a low cost.

HJT bifacial solar panel

Why is HJT + perovskite the best combination for tandem solar cells?

HJT cells and perovskite cells have complementary advantages that make them a good match for tandem solar cells. HJT cells have a high efficiency, but they can only absorb light in the visible and near-infrared spectrum. Perovskite cells have a lower efficiency, but they can absorb light in the ultraviolet and infrared spectrum. By combining these two materials, tandem cells can capture a wider range of the solar spectrum and generate more electricity.

What are the advantages of HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells?

In addition to their higher efficiency, HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells also offer a number of other advantages over single-junction cells, including:

  • Reduced cost: Perovskite cells are relatively inexpensive to manufacture, which can help to reduce the cost of tandem solar cells.
  • Longer lifetime: HJT cells have a long lifetime, which can help to reduce the cost of ownership of tandem solar cells.
  • Flexibility: Tandem solar cells can be made in a variety of shapes and sizes, which makes them suitable for a wide range of applications.
  • Durability: Tandem solar cells are more durable than single-junction cells, which makes them suitable for harsh environments.
  • Lightweight: Tandem solar cells are lighter than single-junction cells, which makes them easier to transport and install.

 

When will HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells be ready to use and buy?

HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells are still under development, but they have the potential to be commercially viable in the near future. In 2023, several companies announced that they were developing HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells for commercial use.

Who produces HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells?

A number of companies are developing HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells, including:

  • 3Sun
  • Solar Frontier
  • Renshine Solar
  • Oxford PV
  • G24i

 

These companies are working to improve the efficiency and durability of HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells so that they can be manufactured and sold at a competitive price.

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Conclusion

HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells are a promising new technology with the potential to revolutionize the solar industry. By combining the high efficiency of HJT cells with the low cost and scalability of perovskite cells, tandem solar cells could make solar power more affordable and accessible.

Utility Scale HJT installation

In addition to the information listed above, here are some additional facts about HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells:

  • The highest efficiency for an HJT + perovskite tandem solar cell is 29.0%, which was achieved by Renshine Solar in 2023.
  • The efficiency of HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells is expected to continue to improve in the coming years.
  • HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells could be used in a variety of applications, including residential and commercial rooftop solar panels, off-grid solar systems, and solar-powered vehicles.

As research and development in this area continues, HJT + perovskite tandem solar cells are likely to become an increasingly important part of the solar industry.

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